Corporate (ECM+DCM)

Exercise 2

Company vs. Sponsor Counsel

Time Limit: 60 minutes


Background:

CloudPay provides digital payment solutions in Asia. During preparation for listing, the following issues emerge:

1. Revenue Recognition

CloudPay has two revenue models:

  • Upfront implementation fees (30% of revenue)

  • Monthly subscription fees (70% of revenue)

However, sales teams have been:

  • Recording full year subscription revenue upon contract signing

  • Offering unofficial "cooling off" periods to customers

  • Allowing verbal amendments to written contracts

  • Making side agreements about refund terms

2. Regulatory Compliance

The company recently discovered:

  • Their payment gateway license in Thailand expired 6 months ago

  • No formal AML procedures despite handling customer funds

  • Data servers located in jurisdictions without proper permits

  • Customer data protection policies below regulatory standards

3. Internal Control

Recent findings include:

  • No proper segregation between sales and finance teams

  • Sales commission calculated before customer payment received

  • Verbal approvals for major contracts common practice

  • No formal credit control policy

Question:

As Company's Counsel:

  • How would you guide the company to address these issues?

  • What remedial actions should be taken immediately?

  • How would you structure disclosure to sponsors?

  • What documentation should be prepared?

  • How to manage potential sponsor questions?

As Sponsor's Counsel:

  • What specific due diligence would you conduct?

  • What expert opinions would you require?

  • How would you verify the remedial actions?

  • What additional documents would you request?

  • What undertakings/confirmations would you require?